Hidden deep within Southeast Asia lies one of the world’s most mysterious and biologically rich regions, the Annamite Mountains. Stretching across Laos, Vietnam, and into northeastern Cambodia, this remote forest range has long remained largely unexplored. But a recent 2025 camera-trap survey, led by Fauna & Flora in collaboration with local and global partners, has offered a rare glimpse into the incredible biodiversity that thrives there.
Often referred to as the “Amazon of Asia,” the Annamites are home to some of the rarest animals on the planet, including the Annamite striped rabbit and the almost mythical saola. The newly released images not only showcase these remarkable creatures but also provide valuable insights into their behavior and habitats.
At the same time, this fragile ecosystem faces growing threats from deforestation and habitat loss, putting both wildlife and local communities at risk. Scroll down to explore the fascinating animals captured during the survey and discover what makes this region so unique.
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#1 Clouded Leopard
The beautiful markings on their coat make clouded leopards a prime target for the illegal wildlife trade. They are trafficked alive as exotic pets, and their pelts are sold illegally for decoration and luxury clothing. It is thought that clouded leopards are also killed for their teeth, claws and bones, which are passed off as tiger parts.
Image source: Fauna & Flora
#2 Sunda Pangolin And Baby In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
Affectionately known as pangopups, baby pangolins hitch a ride on their mum’s tail. The critically endangered Sunda pangolin, pictured here, is one of eight species of pangolin. These scaly anteaters are the world’s most trafficked mammal, targeted for their meat and scales.
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#3 Changeable Hawk Eagle In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#4 Douc Langur, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
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#5 Yellow-Throated Marten In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#6 Silver Pheasant In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#7 Marbled Cat In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
Named for their exquisitely patterned coats, marbled cats are expert tree climbers. Their thick, bushy and unusually long tail serves as a counterbalance as they move through the forest canopy in search of birds and squirrels.
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#8 Crab-Eating Mongoose In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#9 Annamite Crested Argus In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#10 Southern Pig-Tailed Macaque In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#11 Common Palm Civets In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#12 Asian Water Monitor, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#13 Stump-Tailed Macaque
A mother and baby stump-tailed macaques perch on a fallen tree. Distinguished by their short, hairless tail, stump-tailed macaques spend much of their time feeding on fallen fruit on the forest floor, though they are perfectly capable climbers.
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#14 Pig-Tailed Macaque
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#15 Play-Fighting Sun Bears
Named for their distinctive orange-yellow chest patch, these play-fighting sun bears have poor eyesight and hearing, but a powerful sense of smell. Their claws are strong enough to rip open a concrete-hard termite mound or excavate a bees’ nest. Sun bears are threatened by deforestation and, in particular, poaching for their gall bladder and paws to supply the illegal wildlife trade.
Image source: Fauna & Flora
#16 Great Hornbill
More typically seen in flight, or feeding on fruit high in the forest canopy, great hornbills play a crucial role as seed dispersers. This and other hornbill species are sometimes called ‘barometers of biodiversity’ because the presence of these threatened birds is a strong indicator of a healthy forest.
Image source: Fauna & Flora
#17 Baby Asian Elephant, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
Asian elephants need room to roam. Forest fragmentation is arguably the single greatest threat they face because it increases their exposure to poaching and to human-elephant conflict. Protecting and connecting the remaining forested landscapes in their range is critical to their long-term survival.
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#18 Asiatic Black Bear (Moon Bear)
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#19 Male Grey Peacock-Pheasant Displaying
A male peacock-pheasant attempts to impress watching females by flaunting his iridescent ocelli (eyespots) and strutting his stuff on the dance floor he has created among the forest leaf litter.
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#20 Northern Red Muntjac In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#21 Mainland Leopard Cat In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#22 Greater Hog Badger In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#23 Leopard Cat With Prey In Chu Mom Ray National Park
The Asian leopard cat, pictured here with its rodent prey, is unfortunately heavily traded and has become the feline equivalent of the canary in the coal mine, acting as an early-warning system for the surging black market in exotic pets. There is growing concern about the numbers being illegally traded, with wild-caught individuals being bred with domestic cats to produce hybrid Bengal cats.
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#24 Wild Boar Piglets, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#25 Gaur (Bos Gaurus), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#26 Wild Pig (Sus Scrofa), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#27 Yellow-Cheeked Gibbon
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#28 Elephants, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
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#29 Northern Pig-Tailed Macaque In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#30 Large Indian Civet In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#31 Moon Bear In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#32 Germain’s Peacock-Pheasant In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#33 Red Jungle Fowl, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#34 Male Siamese Fireback, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#35 Northern Pig-Tailed Macaque (Macaca Leonina), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#36 Sun Bear
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#37 Siamese Fireback
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#38 Marbled Cat
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#39 Clouded Leopard With Cub
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#40 Gaur
The gargantuan gaur is the largest of all wild cattle species. Seemingly a cow on steroids, it’s the bovine equivalent of a musclebound gym bunny. These formidable animals still survive in small, fragmented herds in mountainous forests in Southeast Asia.
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#41 Green Peafowl, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
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#42 Dhole, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
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#43 Sambar In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#44 Malayan Porcupine In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#45 Chinese Serow In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
Looking like a bizarre cross between goat and antelope, the shy, elusive serow is a medium-sized mammal that favours rocky, forested hillsides. Blackish in colour with a conspicuous mane, a slight beard and a pair of short horns, it is targeted by hunters for its meat and horns.
Image source: Fauna & Flora
#46 Annamite Muntjac In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#47 Annamite Striped Rabbit In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
The Annamite striped rabbit was unknown to science until 1996, when several dead specimens were seen in a market in Laos. Very little is known about this intriguing but endangered species, which is rarely encountered in the wild and has been captured on camera only a handful of times.
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#48 Sunda Pangolin In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#49 Crested Serpent-Eagle In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#50 Chevrotain In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#51 Sambar (Rusa Unicolor), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#52 Malayan Night Heron, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#53 Grey-Shanked Douc, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#54 Binturong, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#55 Grey Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron Bicalcaratum), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#56 Sun Bear (Helarctos Malayanus), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#57 Silver Pheasant (Lophura Nycthemera), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#58 Moon Bear (Asiatic Black Bear)
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#59 Squirrel With Fruit
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#60 Sambar
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#61 Asian Golden Cat
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#62 Binturong
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#63 Bengal Slow Loris, Virachey National Park, Cambodia
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#64 Wild Pigs
The wild boar is one of the most widespread mammals in the world but is thought to have originated in the forests of Southeast Asia. This intimate insight into wild boar family life shows an extended family group of sows and their young – known as a ‘sounder’.
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#65 Mainland Serow In Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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#66 Masked Palm Civet In Chu Mom Ray National Park
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#67 Mainland Serow, Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#68 Crab-Eating Mongoose (Urva Urva), Nam Khong National Park, Laos
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#69 Species Annamite Muntjac Place Pu Mat National Park, Vietnam
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