In a rare and striking moment, never-before-seen high-definition footage of an uncontacted Amazonian tribe has surfaced, reportedly from the dense rainforests of southeast Peru near the Brazil border.
The video offers the clearest look yet at what is believed to be the Mashco Piro people, a community estimated to number around 750, marking a dramatic shift from the distant, grainy images previously available.
However, certain details in the clip sparked suspicion among netizens, with many questioning whether the tribe is truly untouched by the modern world.
The video was shared by American conservationist and author Paul Rosolie during a recent interview on the Lex Fridman podcast
Image credits: Lex Fridman
During the episode, uploaded to YouTube yesterday, January 14, Paul Rosolie and podcaster Lex Fridman discussed the uncontacted Amazonian tribe and the significance of the newly surfaced footage.
The conversation was particularly notable given Rosolie’s extensive experience in the region.
He has spent more than two decades working in and protecting the Amazon rainforest.
Rosolie first traveled to an Amazon research station in Peru’s Madre de Dios region in 2005 at the age of 18 and has since specialized in the protection of threatened ecosystems and species across the Amazon, as well as in India, Indonesia, and Brazil.
Image credits: Lex Fridman
Rosolie claimed that the footage he shared during the episode had “not been shown ever before,” calling it “a world first.”
His statement appears to stem from the footage’s unprecedented clarity, as it was captured using high-resolution equipment, a stark contrast to earlier recordings of uncontacted tribes.
In the past, while multiple videos of uncontacted tribes have surfaced online, they were typically filmed with outdated equipment, resulting in distant, grainy imagery.
Addressing this, Rosolie explained, “The only thing you’ve ever seen are these blurry images … from 100 meters away … and we’re sitting there with, you know, 800mm with a 2x teleconverter.”
Rosolie, who has spent more than 20 years working in the Amazon rainforest, captured the new footage using high-resolution equipment
Image credits: Lex Fridman
The clip begins with members of the tribe emerging onto a beach through a cloud of butterflies, framed by lush greenery.
Initially, they move in coordinated formation, cautiously holding handmade weapons as they gaze at the strangers filming them, seemingly assessing the potential threat.
However, the tension soon dissolves into curiosity, and even a hint of amusement, as the group appears to interact with the outsiders while carefully maintaining their distance.
While watching the footage alongside Fridman in the podcast studio, Rosolie exclaimed at one point, “Look at the way they move. Look at the way they point. Look at him with his bow.”
Image credits: Lex Fridman
Rosolie also admitted he was concerned for his own safety during the encounter, recalling, “I’m looking in every direction… going, ‘Which way is the arrow coming from?’”
“As they come closer, they start laying down their … See, he’s laying down his bow and arrow. They understand. No, no more.”
Reflecting on the shift in mood, Rosolie added, “These are warriors … it really looked like they’re ready for violence. And now they’re all standing relaxed … and smiling.”
In the clip, Paul and his team are also seen giving the group “boatloads of bananas” and sugarcane.
Paul claims that his high-definition, self-recorded footage of the tribe, believed to be the Mashco Piro, “is a world first”
Image credits: Lex Fridman
One member of Junglekeepers, Paul’s non-profit organization that protects more than 130,000 acres of primary rainforest from illegal logging and mining, is also shown giving his shirt and pants to a member of the tribe, whom Paul said had asked for the clothing.
This aspect of the video made many social media users skeptical of the tribe’s alleged lack of prior contact with outsiders. Critics pointed out that if Rosolie’s crew was able to offer food and clothing so easily, others may have done so in the past as well.
One user cited specific details, writing, “Find that hard to believe, he carry a bag made of plastic by a machine, it seems they all have razor blades too to shave their beards!”
Image credits: Lex Fridman
Another added, “The rope around his head can be purchased at any hardware store.”
“Yes yes un-contacted tripe with fresh modern rope coiled around a bundle. Never touched by outsiders. Ssssh we won’t tell people they’re trading with civilization.”
Elsewhere in the episode, Rosolie recounted that just a day after their interaction, the tribe had suddenly vanished from the area.
The footage also underscored the impact of illegal logging, mining, and dr*g trafficking, which have increased the frequency of sightings involving uncontacted tribes
Image credits: Lex Fridman
He also recalled a separate incident involving an acquaintance named George, who was driving a boat upriver with several passengers when, according to Rosolie, around 200 tribe members “ran out, surrounded the boat, and started firing arrows.”
“Everybody else could hide in the deck and get under the benches and hide behind bags of rice. George was driving and he was leaning back as he’s driving as fast as he can and one arrow came in just above his scapula and came out by his belly button.”
He continued, “And so he had that 7ft arrow tip through him and so they pulled him out and I saw the boat afterward and there was just you know horrific amounts of blood all over the boat and he had to be medevaced out and somehow he lived and we were able to help getting him a helicopter getting him evacuated…”
Image credits: Lex Fridman
Paul and Fridman also discussed how the increasing frequency of such encounters is often linked to illegal logging, mining, and dr*g trafficking, which reduces traditional buffer zones and forces tribes closer to rivers and human activity.
According to researchers, nearly 200 uncontacted tribes still exist worldwide, with the majority located in the Amazon rainforest across Brazil and Peru.
The Mashco Piro are believed to be the largest uncontacted tribe, and their territory remains under growing threat from logging concessions, prompting conservationists to campaign for full legal protection of their land.
Image credits: Lex Clips
Organizations such as Survival International and Brazil’s Indigenous affairs agency FUNAI continue to advocate for a strict no-contact policy, warning that direct interaction can be fatal due to the introduction of common viruses to which these communities have no immunity.
“Leave them alone they are possibly the most happiest people on earth,” expressed one social media user
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