32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

When we think of Victorian London, we usually picture grand buildings, fancy carriages, and well-dressed ladies and gentlemen. But photographer Adolphe Smith showed us the other side. These are the cramped streets of the East End where most people lived paycheck to paycheck, if they were lucky enough to have paychecks at all. These 32 photographs capture London when it was the world’s biggest city but also home to some of its worst poverty. You’ll see children playing in dirty streets, families in crowded caravans, and workers doing backbreaking jobs just to survive. These images remind us that behind all that Victorian prosperity was a whole other world that most people preferred to ignore.

#1 “Hookey Alf” Of Whitechapel

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#2 Street Doctor

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#3 Old Furniture

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#4 A Convict’s Home

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#5 London Cabmen

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#6 The Crawlers

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#7 Recruiting Sergeants

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#8 Dealers In Fancy-Ware

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#9 Cast-Iron Billy

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#10 Workers On The “Silent Highway”

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#11 Italian Street Musicians

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#12 The Independent Shoe-Black

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#13 London Boardmen

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#14 “Strawberries. All Ripe! All Ripe!” – The Street Fruit Trade

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#15 Black Jack

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#16 Public Disinfectors

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#17 Street Advertising

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#18 The Water-Cart

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#19 Halfpenny Ices

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#20 November Effigies

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#21 The Wall Worker

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: flickr.com

#22 “Tickets” The Card-Dealer

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#23 The Cheap Fish Of St-Giles

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#24 The Street Locksmith

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#25 London Nomades

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#26 An Old Clothes Shop, Seven Dials

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: flickr.com

#27 The Temperance Sweep

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#28 Covent Garden Flower Women

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#29 Caney The Clown

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#30 The Dramatic Shoe-Black

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: flickr.com

#31 Covent Garden Labourers

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

#32 The Sellers Of Shell-Fish

32 Photos That Show How London’s Poorest Really Lived In The 1800s

Image source: John Thomson/Adolphe Smith

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