In World War II Britain, the fight wasn’t just on the battlefield; it was in every home and on every street. With fabric and materials desperately needed for the war effort, fashion went on a strict diet. The government introduced the Utility Clothing Scheme, stamping approved garments with a “CC41” label to show they were simple, practical, and didn’t waste resources. For everyone else, the motto became “Make Do and Mend.” This wasn’t about giving up on style, though! It was about redefining it through sheer ingenuity. These 35 images show how ordinary people used creativity as a quiet act of defiance and a way to keep morale high when everything else was falling apart.
#1 Peter Russell Dinner Gown, Produced During Wartime For Incsoc To Promote The Idea That Utility Could Be Incorporated Into Couture Source
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#2 A Model Wears A Brown And Beige All-Wool Checked Suit By Fashion Designer Hardy Amies
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#3 Elspeth Champcommunal Design For Worth London, Produced Under Wartime Restrictions Source
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#4 Actress Peggy Bryan Models The Wedding Dress Designed For Her By Fashion Designer Bianca Mosca
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#5 Two Models On A Rooftop In Bloomsbury, London, Wearing Wartime Fashions In 1943
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#6 A Model Shows Off Her Pale Blue And Black Wool Atrima Dress, Costing 11 Coupons
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#7 Pupils Of A London County Council Dressmaking Class Hold A Fashion Parade To Show Their Friends And Family What They Have Learnt
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#8 Rabbit Fur Is Processed At A Hat Manufacturer, Somewhere In Britain, Probably Christy’s In Stockport
Image source: Stone Richard/Imperial War Museum
#9 The Master Tailor Of A London Tailoring Firm (Probably Anderson’s On Savile Row) Makes A Final Inspection Of The Recently-Completed Suit Of A Customer
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#10 Four Young Ladies Enjoy A Stroll In The Spring Sunshine Along A Shopping Street In The West End Of London
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#11 The Stands Used In The Workrooms Are Each Adjusted To The Client’s Measurements
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#12 In The Tailoring Room At The Fashion House Of Designer Norman Hartnell In London, Master Tailor Monsieur Jean Cuts A Model Suit
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#13 In His London Office, Fashion Designer Norman Hartnell Compares His Original Sketch And Fabric Sample To The Finished Garment, Worn By A Model, Which Has Just Been Completed In His Workrooms
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#14 A Skilled Worker Applies By Hand Blue And Gold Studs In Strips To Fabric Which Is To Be Used For A Black Velvet Evening Gown
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#15 A Model Poses On A Bloomsbury Rooftop To Show Off Her Two-Tone Atrima Dress, Costing 7 Coupons
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#16 A Model Wearing A Black Woolen Utility Atrima Dress In 1943
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#17 Checked Suit, Costing 18 Coupons. The Original Caption Describes This Suit As ‘Juvenile’, Rather Than Adult
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#18 The Master Tailor At This Tailoring Firm (Probably Anderson’s On Savile Row) Helps A Customer To Select Cloth For His Suit
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#19 A Tailor Uses His ‘Goose’ (A Heavy Iron) To Press The Seams Of A Pair Of Trousers In The Workroom Of Henry Poole And Co. On Savile Row In London
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#20 A Selection Of Blackout Collars At Selfridge’s Department Store In London
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#21 This Photograph Shows A Model Wearing An Outfit Which Illustrates The Way In Which Old Clothes Can Be Re-Worked And Worn As New
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#22 A Female Cutter At Work In A Stocking Factory In Nottinghamshire
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#23 A Model Shows Off Her Scarlet And White Spot-Printed Utility Rayon Shirt Dress With Front-Buttoning. This Dress Costs 7 Coupons
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#24 A Female War Worker Fixes Her Hair And Checks Her Appearance In The Mirror In The Bedroom She Shares With Another War Worker At The Hostel Attached To Rof Bridgend
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#25 Hilda Chillingworth (Left) Looks At Hats In A Shop During Her Lunch Brea In London During 1942
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#26 The Design Studio Of Norman Hartnell
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#27 Two Women Sit At A Table And Tack Together An Afternoon Frock
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#28 Two Models Pose For The Camera On A Staircase At The Fashion House Of Designer Norman Hartnell
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#29 Fashion Designer Peter Russell Smokes As He Sketches A New Design In His London Office
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#30 A Model Leans Against A Window Sill As She Shows Off Her Mustard-Coloured Wool Spectator Dress, Costing 11 Coupons
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#31 A Female Sales Assistant Helps A Customer To Choose A Blackout Collar At Selfridge’s Department Store In London
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#32 At Baldock County Council School, A Pupil Puts The Finishing Touches To A Lace Blouse She Has Made In Her Sewing And Dressmaking Class
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#33 A Display Of Utility Clothes In A Shop, Somewhere In Britain
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#34 This Craftsman Is ‘Pounding’ The Hat (Which Now Looks More Like A Hat Than A Cone Of Felt) To Remove The Rough Nap From The Fabric
Image source: Imperial War Museum
#35 Pauline Craske Examines A Dress In A Department Store In London’s West End, Helped By An Assistant
Image source: Imperial War Museum
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